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Post |
Don’t Forget About Stroke During American Heart Month
By Dr. Fredrick Phillips
web
posted January 27, 2010
COUNTY – Cardiovascular disease is just a
fancy way to say heart disease, right? Wrong. The term cardiovascular
disease actually describes diseases and conditions that affect not just
your heart but also your blood vessels. During American Heart Month,
it’s important that the public increases their awareness both of heart
attack as well as other cardiovascular diseases like stroke.
Stroke is the third leading cause of death and a leading cause of
disability in the U.S. Risk factors for stroke include:
Age: Those older than 55 have an increased risk of stroke.
Family history: If a parent, grandparent or sibling has had a stroke,
you too are at higher risk.
Race: African-Americans are at higher risk of stroke than Caucasians
and other races.
Gender: While men typically suffer more strokes, women are more likely
to die from strokes, due to complications related to use of birth
control and pregnancy.
Prior stroke, TIA or heart attack: If you have already had a stroke, a
transient ischemic attack (which is a mini-stroke that causes symptoms
but no lasting damage) or a heart attack, your risk of a secondary
stroke is increased.
If you suffer or suspect a loved one has suffered a stroke, time is of
the essence. There is only a three-hour window from the onset of stroke
symptoms for patients to be treated by tPA, the clot-busting drug that
is recommended for most ischemic strokes. After initial treatment and
stabilization in an acute-care hospital, most stroke survivors will
also benefit from treatment in a rehabilitation setting. Physical,
occupational and speech therapy, especially if started as soon as
possible after the stroke, can help stroke survivors recover mobility,
fine motor skills, swallowing and language skills more quickly.
The great thing is that the same steps you take to help prevent heart
disease will also help reduce your risk of stroke. These include simple
steps like:
Exercising
Eating better and losing weight
Quitting smoking
Controlling cholesterol
Managing blood sugar
Lowering blood pressure
If you are at risk of heart attack or stroke, talk to your doctor today
about how he or she can help you reduce your risk. And if you are a
stroke survivor continuing to experience stroke aftereffects, talk to
your doctor too. There may be therapies available to help you improve
your mobility and regain more independence.
For all
past articles please visit our Archives
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EdgefieldDaily.com All
original material is property of
EdgefieldDaily.com and cannot be reproduced, rewritten or redistributed
without the expressed written permission of Edgefield Daily.com
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