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Post |
State of the Union Address 2010
web
posted January 28, 2010
WASHINTON DC – Madame Speaker, Vice
President Biden, Members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow
Americans:
Our Constitution declares that from time to time, the President shall
give to Congress information about the state of our union. For two
hundred and twenty years, our leaders have fulfilled this duty. They
have done so during periods of prosperity and tranquility. And they
have done so in the midst of war and depression; at moments of great
strife and great struggle.
It's tempting to look back on these moments and assume that our
progress was inevitable - that America was always destined to succeed.
But when the Union was turned back at Bull Run and the Allies first
landed at Omaha Beach, victory was very much in doubt. When the market
crashed on Black Tuesday and civil rights marchers were beaten on
Bloody Sunday, the future was anything but certain. These were times
that tested the courage of our convictions, and the strength of our
union. And despite all our divisions and disagreements; our hesitations
and our fears; America prevailed because we chose to move forward as
one nation, and one people.
Again, we are tested. And again, we must answer history's call.
One year ago, I took office amid two wars, an economy rocked by severe
recession, a financial system on the verge of collapse, and a
government deeply in debt. Experts from across the political spectrum
warned that if we did not act, we might face a second depression. So we
acted - immediately and aggressively. And one year later, the worst of
the storm has passed.
But the devastation remains. One in ten Americans still cannot find
work. Many businesses have shuttered. Home values have declined. Small
towns and rural communities have been hit especially hard. For those
who had already known poverty, life has become that much harder.
This recession has also compounded the burdens that America's families
have been dealing with for decades - the burden of working harder and
longer for less; of being unable to save enough to retire or help kids
with college.
So I know the anxieties that are out there right now. They're not new.
These struggles are the reason I ran for President. These struggles are
what I've witnessed for years in places like Elkhart, Indiana and
Galesburg, Illinois. I hear about them in the letters that I read each
night. The toughest to read are those written by children - asking why
they have to move from their home, or when their mom or dad will be
able to go back to work.
For these Americans and so many others, change has not come fast
enough. Some are frustrated; some are angry. They don't understand why
it seems like bad behavior on Wall Street is rewarded but hard work on
Main Street isn't; or why Washington has been unable or unwilling to
solve any of our problems. They are tired of the partisanship and the
shouting and the pettiness. They know we can't afford it. Not now.
So we face big and difficult challenges. And what the American people
hope - what they deserve - is for all of us, Democrats and Republicans,
to work through our differences; to overcome the numbing weight of our
politics. For while the people who sent us here have different
backgrounds, different stories and different beliefs, the anxieties
they face are the same. The aspirations they hold are shared. A job
that pays the bills. A chance to get ahead. Most of all, the ability to
give their children a better life.
You know what else they share? They share a stubborn resilience in the
face of adversity. After one of the most difficult years in our
history, they remain busy building cars and teaching kids; starting
businesses and going back to school. They're coaching little league and
helping their neighbors. As one woman wrote me, "We are strained but
hopeful, struggling but encouraged."
It is because of this spirit - this great decency and great strength -
that I have never been more hopeful about America's future than I am
tonight. Despite our hardships, our union is strong. We do not give up.
We do not quit. We do not allow fear or division to break our spirit.
In this new decade, it's time the American people get a government that
matches their decency; that embodies their strength.
And tonight, I'd like to talk about how together, we can deliver on
that promise.
It begins with our economy.
Our most urgent task upon taking office was to shore up the same banks
that helped cause this crisis. It was not easy to do. And if there's
one thing that has unified Democrats and Republicans, it's that we all
hated the bank bailout. I hated it. You hated it. It was about as
popular as a root canal.
But when I ran for President, I promised I wouldn't just do what was
popular - I would do what was necessary. And if we had allowed the
meltdown of the financial system, unemployment might be double what it
is today. More businesses would certainly have closed. More homes would
have surely been lost.
So I supported the last administration's efforts to create the
financial rescue program. And when we took the program over, we made it
more transparent and accountable. As a result, the markets are now
stabilized, and we have recovered most of the money we spent on the
banks.
To recover the rest, I have proposed a fee on the biggest banks. I know
Wall Street isn't keen on this idea, but if these firms can afford to
hand out big bonuses again, they can afford a modest fee to pay back
the taxpayers who rescued them in their time of need.
As we stabilized the financial system, we also took steps to get our
economy growing again, save as many jobs as possible, and help
Americans who had become unemployed.
That's why we extended or increased unemployment benefits for more than
18 million Americans; made health insurance 65% cheaper for families
who get their coverage through COBRA; and passed 25 different tax cuts.
Let me repeat: we cut taxes. We cut taxes for 95% of working families.
We cut taxes for small businesses. We cut taxes for first-time
homebuyers. We cut taxes for parents trying to care for their children.
We cut taxes for 8 million Americans paying for college. As a result,
millions of Americans had more to spend on gas, and food, and other
necessities, all of which helped businesses keep more workers. And we
haven't raised income taxes by a single dime on a single person. Not a
single dime.
Because of the steps we took, there are about two million Americans
working right now who would otherwise be unemployed. 200,000 work in
construction and clean energy. 300,000 are teachers and other education
workers. Tens of thousands are cops, firefighters, correctional
officers, and first responders. And we are on track to add another one
and a half million jobs to this total by the end of the year.
The plan that has made all of this possible, from the tax cuts to the
jobs, is the Recovery Act. That's right - the Recovery Act, also known
as the Stimulus Bill. Economists on the left and the right say that
this bill has helped saved jobs and avert disaster. But you don't have
to take their word for it.
Talk to the small business in Phoenix that will triple its workforce
because of the Recovery Act.
Talk to the window manufacturer in Philadelphia who said he used to be
skeptical about the Recovery Act, until he had to add two more work
shifts just because of the business it created.
Talk to the single teacher raising two kids who was told by her
principal in the last week of school that because of the Recovery Act,
she wouldn't be laid off after all.
There are stories like this all across America. And after two years of
recession, the economy is growing again. Retirement funds have started
to gain back some of their value. Businesses are beginning to invest
again, and slowly some are starting to hire again.
But I realize that for every success story, there are other stories, of
men and women who wake up with the anguish of not knowing where their
next paycheck will come from; who send out resumes week after week and
hear nothing in response. That is why jobs must be our number one focus
in 2010, and that is why I am calling for a new jobs bill tonight.
Now, the true engine of job creation in this country will always be
America's businesses. But government can create the conditions
necessary for businesses to expand and hire more workers.
We should start where most new jobs do - in small businesses, companies
that begin when an entrepreneur takes a chance on a dream, or a worker
decides its time she became her own boss.
Through sheer grit and determination, these companies have weathered
the recession and are ready to grow. But when you talk to small
business owners in places like Allentown, Pennsylvania or Elyria, Ohio,
you find out that even though banks on Wall Street are lending again,
they are mostly lending to bigger companies. But financing remains
difficult for small business owners across the country.
So tonight, I'm proposing that we take $30 billion of the money Wall
Street banks have repaid and use it to help community banks give small
businesses the credit they need to stay afloat. I am also proposing a
new small business tax credit - one that will go to over one million
small businesses who hire new workers or raise wages. While we're at
it, let's also eliminate all capital gains taxes on small business
investment; and provide a tax incentive for all businesses, large and
small, to invest in new plants and equipment.
Next, we can put Americans to work today building the infrastructure of
tomorrow. From the first railroads to the interstate highway system,
our nation has always been built to compete. There's no reason Europe
or China should have the fastest trains, or the new factories that
manufacture clean energy products.
Tomorrow, I'll visit Tampa, Florida, where workers will soon break
ground on a new high-speed railroad funded by the Recovery Act. There
are projects like that all across this country that will create jobs
and help our nation move goods, services, and information. We should
put more Americans to work building clean energy facilities, and give
rebates to Americans who make their homes more energy efficient, which
supports clean energy jobs. And to encourage these and other businesses
to stay within our borders, it's time to finally slash the tax breaks
for companies that ship our jobs overseas and give those tax breaks to
companies that create jobs in the United States of America.
The House has passed a jobs bill that includes some of these steps. As
the first order of business this year, I urge the Senate to do the
same. People are out of work. They are hurting. They need our help. And
I want a jobs bill on my desk without delay.
But the truth is, these steps still won't make up for the seven million
jobs we've lost over the last two years. The only way to move to full
employment is to lay a new foundation for long-term economic growth,
and finally address the problems that America's families have
confronted for years.
We cannot afford another so-called economic "expansion" like the one
from last decade - what some call the "lost decade" - where jobs grew
more slowly than during any prior expansion; where the income of the
average American household declined while the cost of health care and
tuition reached record highs; where prosperity was built on a housing
bubble and financial speculation.
From the day I took office, I have been told that addressing our larger
challenges is too ambitious - that such efforts would be too
contentious, that our political system is too gridlocked, and that we
should just put things on hold for awhile.
For those who make these claims, I have one simple question:
How long should we wait? How long should America put its future on hold?
You see, Washington has been telling us to wait for decades, even as
the problems have grown worse. Meanwhile, China's not waiting to revamp
its economy. Germany's not waiting. India's not waiting. These nations
aren't standing still. These nations aren't playing for second place.
They're putting more emphasis on math and science. They're rebuilding
their infrastructure. They are making serious investments in clean
energy because they want those jobs.
Well I do not accept second-place for the United States of America. As
hard as it may be, as uncomfortable and contentious as the debates may
be, it's time to get serious about fixing the problems that are
hampering our growth.
One place to start is serious financial reform. Look, I am not
interested in punishing banks, I'm interested in protecting our
economy. A strong, healthy financial market makes it possible for
businesses to access credit and create new jobs. It channels the
savings of families into investments that raise incomes. But that can
only happen if we guard against the same recklessness that nearly
brought down our entire economy.
We need to make sure consumers and middle-class families have the
information they need to make financial decisions. We can't allow
financial institutions, including those that take your deposits, to
take risks that threaten the whole economy.
The House has already passed financial reform with many of these
changes. And the lobbyists are already trying to kill it. Well, we
cannot let them win this fight. And if the bill that ends up on my desk
does not meet the test of real reform, I will send it back.
Next, we need to encourage American innovation. Last year, we made the
largest investment in basic research funding in history - an investment
that could lead to the world's cheapest solar cells or treatment that
kills cancer cells but leaves healthy ones untouched. And no area is
more ripe for such innovation than energy. You can see the results of
last year's investment in clean energy - in the North Carolina company
that will create 1200 jobs nationwide helping to make advanced
batteries; or in the California business that will put 1,000 people to
work making solar panels.
But to create more of these clean energy jobs, we need more production,
more efficiency, more incentives. That means building a new generation
of safe, clean nuclear power plants in this country. It means making
tough decisions about opening new offshore areas for oil and gas
development. It means continued investment in advanced biofuels and
clean coal technologies. And yes, it means passing a comprehensive
energy and climate bill with incentives that will finally make clean
energy the profitable kind of energy in America.
I am grateful to the House for passing such a bill last year. This
year, I am eager to help advance the bipartisan effort in the Senate. I
know there have been questions about whether we can afford such changes
in a tough economy; and I know that there are those who disagree with
the overwhelming scientific evidence on climate change. But even if you
doubt the evidence, providing incentives for energy efficiency and
clean energy are the right thing to do for our future - because the
nation that leads the clean energy economy will be the nation that
leads the global economy. And America must be that nation.
Third, we need to export more of our goods. Because the more products
we make and sell to other countries, the more jobs we support right
here in America. So tonight, we set a new goal: We will double our
exports over the next five years, an increase that will support two
million jobs in America. To help meet this goal, we're launching a
National Export Initiative that will help farmers and small businesses
increase their exports, and reform export controls consistent with
national security.
We have to seek new markets aggressively, just as our competitors are.
If America sits on the sidelines while other nations sign trade deals,
we will lose the chance to create jobs on our shores. But realizing
those benefits also means enforcing those agreements so our trading
partners play by the rules. And that's why we will continue to shape a
Doha trade agreement that opens global markets, and why we will
strengthen our trade relations in Asia and with key partners like South
Korea, Panama, and Colombia.
Fourth, we need to invest in the skills and education of our people.
This year, we have broken through the stalemate between left and right
by launching a national competition to improve our schools. The idea
here is simple: instead of rewarding failure, we only reward success.
Instead of funding the status quo, we only invest in reform - reform
that raises student achievement, inspires students to excel in math and
science, and turns around failing schools that steal the future of too
many young Americans, from rural communities to inner-cities. In the
21st century, one of the best anti-poverty programs is a world-class
education. In this country, the success of our children cannot depend
more on where they live than their potential.
When we renew the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, we will work
with Congress to expand these reforms to all fifty states. Still, in
this economy, a high school diploma no longer guarantees a good job. I
urge the Senate to follow the House and pass a bill that will
revitalize our community colleges, which are a career pathway to the
children of so many working families. To make college more affordable,
this bill will finally end the unwarranted taxpayer-subsidies that go
to banks for student loans. Instead, let's take that money and give
families a $10,000 tax credit for four years of college and increase
Pell Grants. And let's tell another one million students that when they
graduate, they will be required to pay only ten percent of their income
on student loans, and all of their debt will be forgiven after twenty
years - and forgiven after ten years if they choose a career in public
service. Because in the United States of America, no one should go
broke because they chose to go to college. And it's time for colleges
and universities to get serious about cutting their own costs - because
they too have a responsibility to help solve this problem.
Now, the price of college tuition is just one of the burdens facing the
middle-class. That's why last year I asked Vice President Biden to
chair a task force on Middle-Class Families. That's why we're nearly
doubling the child care tax credit, and making it easier to save for
retirement by giving every worker access to a retirement account and
expanding the tax credit for those who start a nest egg. That's why
we're working to lift the value of a family's single largest investment
- their home. The steps we took last year to shore up the housing
market have allowed millions of Americans to take out new loans and
save an average of $1,500 on mortgage payments. This year, we will step
up re-financing so that homeowners can move into more affordable
mortgages. And it is precisely to relieve the burden on middle-class
families that we still need health insurance reform.
Now let's be clear - I did not choose to tackle this issue to get some
legislative victory under my belt. And by now it should be fairly
obvious that I didn't take on health care because it was good politics.
I took on health care because of the stories I've heard from Americans
with pre-existing conditions whose lives depend on getting coverage;
patients who've been denied coverage; and families - even those with
insurance - who are just one illness away from financial ruin.
After nearly a century of trying, we are closer than ever to bringing
more security to the lives of so many Americans. The approach we've
taken would protect every American from the worst practices of the
insurance industry. It would give small businesses and uninsured
Americans a chance to choose an affordable health care plan in a
competitive market. It would require every insurance plan to cover
preventive care. And by the way, I want to acknowledge our First Lady,
Michelle Obama, who this year is creating a national movement to tackle
the epidemic of childhood obesity and make our kids healthier.
Our approach would preserve the right of Americans who have insurance
to keep their doctor and their plan. It would reduce costs and premiums
for millions of families and businesses. And according to the
Congressional Budget Office - the independent organization that both
parties have cited as the official scorekeeper for Congress - our
approach would bring down the deficit by as much as $1 trillion over
the next two decades.
Still, this is a complex issue, and the longer it was debated, the more
skeptical people became. I take my share of the blame for not
explaining it more clearly to the American people. And I know that with
all the lobbying and horse-trading, this process left most Americans
wondering what's in it for them.
But I also know this problem is not going away. By the time I'm
finished speaking tonight, more Americans will have lost their health
insurance. Millions will lose it this year. Our deficit will grow.
Premiums will go up. Patients will be denied the care they need. Small
business owners will continue to drop coverage altogether. I will not
walk away from these Americans, and neither should the people in this
chamber.
As temperatures cool, I want everyone to take another look at the plan
we've proposed. There's a reason why many doctors, nurses, and health
care experts who know our system best consider this approach a vast
improvement over the status quo. But if anyone from either party has a
better approach that will bring down premiums, bring down the deficit,
cover the uninsured, strengthen Medicare for seniors, and stop
insurance company abuses, let me know. Here's what I ask of Congress,
though: Do not walk away from reform. Not now. Not when we are so
close. Let us find a way to come together and finish the job for the
American people.
Now, even as health care reform would reduce our deficit, it's not
enough to dig us out of a massive fiscal hole in which we find
ourselves. It's a challenge that makes all others that much harder to
solve, and one that's been subject to a lot of political posturing.
So let me start the discussion of government spending by setting the
record straight. At the beginning of the last decade, America had a
budget surplus of over $200 billion. By the time I took office, we had
a one year deficit of over $1 trillion and projected deficits of $8
trillion over the next decade. Most of this was the result of not
paying for two wars, two tax cuts, and an expensive prescription drug
program. On top of that, the effects of the recession put a $3 trillion
hole in our budget. That was before I walked in the door.
Now if we had taken office in ordinary times, I would have liked
nothing more than to start bringing down the deficit. But we took
office amid a crisis, and our efforts to prevent a second Depression
have added another $1 trillion to our national debt.
I am absolutely convinced that was the right thing to do. But families
across the country are tightening their belts and making tough
decisions. The federal government should do the same. So tonight, I'm
proposing specific steps to pay for the $1 trillion that it took to
rescue the economy last year.
Starting in 2011, we are prepared to freeze government spending for
three years. Spending related to our national security, Medicare,
Medicaid, and Social Security will not be affected. But all other
discretionary government programs will. Like any cash-strapped family,
we will work within a budget to invest in what we need and sacrifice
what we don't. And if I have to enforce this discipline by veto, I will.
We will continue to go through the budget line by line to eliminate
programs that we can't afford and don't work. We've already identified
$20 billion in savings for next year. To help working families, we will
extend our middle-class tax cuts. But at a time of record deficits, we
will not continue tax cuts for oil companies, investment fund managers,
and those making over $250,000 a year. We just can't afford it.
Now, even after paying for what we spent on my watch, we will still
face the massive deficit we had when I took office. More importantly,
the cost of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security will continue to
skyrocket. That's why I've called for a bipartisan, Fiscal Commission,
modeled on a proposal by Republican Judd Gregg and Democrat Kent
Conrad. This can't be one of those Washington gimmicks that lets us
pretend we solved a problem. The Commission will have to provide a
specific set of solutions by a certain deadline. Yesterday, the Senate
blocked a bill that would have created this commission. So I will issue
an executive order that will allow us to go forward, because I refuse
to pass this problem on to another generation of Americans. And when
the vote comes tomorrow, the Senate should restore the pay-as-you-go
law that was a big reason why we had record surpluses in the 1990s.
I know that some in my own party will argue that we cannot address the
deficit or freeze government spending when so many are still hurting. I
agree, which is why this freeze will not take effect until next year,
when the economy is stronger. But understand - if we do not take
meaningful steps to rein in our debt, it could damage our markets,
increase the cost of borrowing, and jeopardize our recovery - all of
which could have an even worse effect on our job growth and family
incomes.
From some on the right, I expect we'll hear a different argument - that
if we just make fewer investments in our people, extend tax cuts for
wealthier Americans, eliminate more regulations, and maintain the
status quo on health care, our deficits will go away. The problem is,
that's what we did for eight years. That's what helped lead us into
this crisis. It's what helped lead to these deficits. And we cannot do
it again.
Rather than fight the same tired battles that have dominated Washington
for decades, it's time to try something new. Let's invest in our people
without leaving them a mountain of debt. Let's meet our responsibility
to the citizens who sent us here. Let's try common sense.
To do that, we have to recognize that we face more than a deficit of
dollars right now. We face a deficit of trust - deep and corrosive
doubts about how Washington works that have been growing for years. To
close that credibility gap we must take action on both ends of
Pennsylvania Avenue to end the outsized influence of lobbyists; to do
our work openly; and to give our people the government they deserve.
That's what I came to Washington to do. That's why - for the first time
in history - my Administration posts our White House visitors online.
And that's why we've excluded lobbyists from policy-making jobs or
seats on federal boards and commissions.
But we can't stop there. It's time to require lobbyists to disclose
each contact they make on behalf of a client with my Administration or
Congress. And it's time to put strict limits on the contributions that
lobbyists give to candidates for federal office. Last week, the Supreme
Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special
interests - including foreign corporations - to spend without limit in
our elections. Well I don't think American elections should be
bankrolled by America's most powerful interests, or worse, by foreign
entities. They should be decided by the American people, and that's why
I'm urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right
this wrong.
I'm also calling on Congress to continue down the path of earmark
reform. You have trimmed some of this spending and embraced some
meaningful change. But restoring the public trust demands more. For
example, some members of Congress post some earmark requests online.
Tonight, I'm calling on Congress to publish all earmark requests on a
single website before there's a vote so that the American people can
see how their money is being spent.
Of course, none of these reforms will even happen if we don't also
reform how we work with one another.
Now, I am not naïve. I never thought the mere fact of my election
would usher in peace, harmony, and some post-partisan era. I knew that
both parties have fed divisions that are deeply entrenched. And on some
issues, there are simply philosophical differences that will always
cause us to part ways. These disagreements, about the role of
government in our lives, about our national priorities and our national
security, have been taking place for over two hundred years. They are
the very essence of our democracy.
But what frustrates the American people is a Washington where every day
is Election Day. We cannot wage a perpetual campaign where the only
goal is to see who can get the most embarrassing headlines about their
opponent - a belief that if you lose, I win. Neither party should delay
or obstruct every single bill just because they can. The confirmation
of well-qualified public servants should not be held hostage to the pet
projects or grudges of a few individual Senators. Washington may think
that saying anything about the other side, no matter how false, is just
part of the game. But it is precisely such politics that has stopped
either party from helping the American people. Worse yet, it is sowing
further division among our citizens and further distrust in our
government.
So no, I will not give up on changing the tone of our politics. I know
it's an election year. And after last week, it is clear that campaign
fever has come even earlier than usual. But we still need to govern. To
Democrats, I would remind you that we still have the largest majority
in decades, and the people expect us to solve some problems, not run
for the hills. And if the Republican leadership is going to insist that
sixty votes in the Senate are required to do any business at all in
this town, then the responsibility to govern is now yours as well. Just
saying no to everything may be good short-term politics, but it's not
leadership. We were sent here to serve our citizens, not our ambitions.
So let's show the American people that we can do it together. This
week, I'll be addressing a meeting of the House Republicans. And I
would like to begin monthly meetings with both the Democratic and
Republican leadership. I know you can't wait.
Throughout our history, no issue has united this country more than our
security. Sadly, some of the unity we felt after 9/11 has dissipated.
We can argue all we want about who's to blame for this, but I am not
interested in re-litigating the past. I know that all of us love this
country. All of us are committed to its defense. So let's put aside the
schoolyard taunts about who is tough. Let's reject the false choice
between protecting our people and upholding our values. Let's leave
behind the fear and division, and do what it takes to defend our nation
and forge a more hopeful future - for America and the world.
That is the work we began last year. Since the day I took office, we
have renewed our focus on the terrorists who threaten our nation. We
have made substantial investments in our homeland security and
disrupted plots that threatened to take American lives. We are filling
unacceptable gaps revealed by the failed Christmas attack, with better
airline security, and swifter action on our intelligence. We have
prohibited torture and strengthened partnerships from the Pacific to
South Asia to the Arabian Peninsula. And in the last year, hundreds of
Al Qaeda's fighters and affiliates, including many senior leaders, have
been captured or killed - far more than in 2008.
In Afghanistan, we are increasing our troops and training Afghan
Security Forces so they can begin to take the lead in July of 2011, and
our troops can begin to come home. We will reward good governance,
reduce corruption, and support the rights of all Afghans - men and
women alike. We are joined by allies and partners who have increased
their own commitment, and who will come together tomorrow in London to
reaffirm our common purpose. There will be difficult days ahead. But I
am confident we will succeed.
As we take the fight to al Qaeda, we are responsibly leaving Iraq to
its people. As a candidate, I promised that I would end this war, and
that is what I am doing as President. We will have all of our combat
troops out of Iraq by the end of this August. We will support the Iraqi
government as they hold elections, and continue to partner with the
Iraqi people to promote regional peace and prosperity. But make no
mistake: this war is ending, and all of our troops are coming home.
Tonight, all of our men and women in uniform -- in Iraq, Afghanistan,
and around the world - must know that they have our respect, our
gratitude, and our full support. And just as they must have the
resources they need in war, we all have a responsibility to support
them when they come home. That is why we made the largest increase in
investments for veterans in decades. That is why we are building a 21st
century VA. And that is why Michelle has joined with Jill Biden to
forge a national commitment to support military families.
Even as we prosecute two wars, we are also confronting perhaps the
greatest danger to the American people - the threat of nuclear weapons.
I have embraced the vision of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan through
a strategy that reverses the spread of these weapons, and seeks a world
without them. To reduce our stockpiles and launchers, while ensuring
our deterrent, the United States and Russia are completing negotiations
on the farthest-reaching arms control treaty in nearly two decades. And
at April's Nuclear Security Summit, we will bring forty-four nations
together behind a clear goal: securing all vulnerable nuclear materials
around the world in four years, so that they never fall into the hands
of terrorists.
These diplomatic efforts have also strengthened our hand in dealing
with those nations that insist on violating international agreements in
pursuit of these weapons. That is why North Korea now faces increased
isolation, and stronger sanctions - sanctions that are being vigorously
enforced. That is why the international community is more united, and
the Islamic Republic of Iran is more isolated. And as Iran's leaders
continue to ignore their obligations, there should be no doubt: they,
too, will face growing consequences.
That is the leadership that we are providing - engagement that advances
the common security and prosperity of all people. We are working
through the G-20 to sustain a lasting global recovery. We are working
with Muslim communities around the world to promote science, education
and innovation. We have gone from a bystander to a leader in the fight
against climate change. We are helping developing countries to feed
themselves, and continuing the fight against HIV/AIDS. And we are
launching a new initiative that will give us the capacity to respond
faster and more effectively to bio-terrorism or an infectious disease -
a plan that will counter threats at home, and strengthen public health
abroad.
As we have for over sixty years, America takes these actions because
our destiny is connected to those beyond our shores. But we also do it
because it is right. That is why, as we meet here tonight, over 10,000
Americans are working with many nations to help the people of Haiti
recover and rebuild. That is why we stand with the girl who yearns to
go to school in Afghanistan; we support the human rights of the women
marching through the streets of Iran; and we advocate for the young man
denied a job by corruption in Guinea. For America must always stand on
the side of freedom and human dignity.
Abroad, America's greatest source of strength has always been our
ideals. The same is true at home. We find unity in our incredible
diversity, drawing on the promise enshrined in our Constitution: the
notion that we are all created equal, that no matter who you are or
what you look like, if you abide by the law you should be protected by
it; that if you adhere to our common values you should be treated no
different than anyone else.
We must continually renew this promise. My Administration has a Civil
Rights Division that is once again prosecuting civil rights violations
and employment discrimination. We finally strengthened our laws to
protect against crimes driven by hate. This year, I will work with
Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay
Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they
are. We are going to crack down on violations of equal pay laws - so
that women get equal pay for an equal day's work. And we should
continue the work of fixing our broken immigration system - to secure
our borders, enforce our laws, and ensure that everyone who plays by
the rules can contribute to our economy and enrich our nations.
In the end, it is our ideals, our values, that built America - values
that allowed us to forge a nation made up of immigrants from every
corner of the globe; values that drive our citizens still. Every day,
Americans meet their responsibilities to their families and their
employers. Time and again, they lend a hand to their neighbors and give
back to their country. They take pride in their labor, and are generous
in spirit. These aren't Republican values or Democratic values they're
living by; business values or labor values. They are American values.
Unfortunately, too many of our citizens have lost faith that our
biggest institutions - our corporations, our media, and yes, our
government - still reflect these same values. Each of these
institutions are full of honorable men and women doing important work
that helps our country prosper. But each time a CEO rewards himself for
failure, or a banker puts the rest of us at risk for his own selfish
gain, people's doubts grow. Each time lobbyists game the system or
politicians tear each other down instead of lifting this country up, we
lose faith. The more that TV pundits reduce serious debates into silly
arguments, and big issues into sound bites, our citizens turn away.
No wonder there's so much cynicism out there.
No wonder there's so much disappointment.
I campaigned on the promise of change - change we can believe in, the
slogan went. And right now, I know there are many Americans who aren't
sure if they still believe we can change - or at least, that I can
deliver it.
But remember this - I never suggested that change would be easy, or
that I can do it alone. Democracy in a nation of three hundred million
people can be noisy and messy and complicated. And when you try to do
big things and make big changes, it stirs passions and controversy.
That's just how it is.
Those of us in public office can respond to this reality by playing it
safe and avoid telling hard truths. We can do what's necessary to keep
our poll numbers high, and get through the next election instead of
doing what's best for the next generation.
But I also know this: if people had made that decision fifty years ago
or one hundred years ago or two hundred years ago, we wouldn't be here
tonight. The only reason we are is because generations of Americans
were unafraid to do what was hard; to do what was needed even when
success was uncertain; to do what it took to keep the dream of this
nation alive for their children and grandchildren.
Our administration has had some political setbacks this year, and some
of them were deserved. But I wake up every day knowing that they are
nothing compared to the setbacks that families all across this country
have faced this year. And what keeps me going - what keeps me fighting
- is that despite all these setbacks, that spirit of determination and
optimism - that fundamental decency that has always been at the core of
the American people - lives on.
It lives on in the struggling small business owner who wrote to me of
his company, "None of us," he said, "...are willing to consider, even
slightly, that we might fail."
It lives on in the woman who said that even though she and her
neighbors have felt the pain of recession, "We are strong. We are
resilient. We are American."
It lives on in the 8-year old boy in Louisiana, who just sent me his
allowance and asked if I would give it to the people of Haiti. And it
lives on in all the Americans who've dropped everything to go some
place they've never been and pull people they've never known from
rubble, prompting chants of "U.S.A.! U.S.A.! U.S.A!" when another life
was saved.
The spirit that has sustained this nation for more than two centuries
lives on in you, its people.
We have finished a difficult year. We have come through a difficult
decade. But a new year has come. A new decade stretches before us. We
don't quit. I don't quit. Let's seize this moment - to start anew, to
carry the dream forward, and to strengthen our union once more.
Thank you. God Bless You. And God Bless the United States of America.
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